Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling

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Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling

BACKGROUND Cachexia has a devastating impact on survival and quality of life for many cancer patients and contributes to nearly one-third of all cancer deaths; also, it is associated with poor responses to chemotherapy and survival. A better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of cancer-associated cachexia (CAC), coupled with effective therapeutic approaches, will improve management of p...

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Cachexia is a distinctive feature of colorectal cancer associated with body weight loss and progressive muscle wasting. Several mechanisms responsible for muscle and fat wasting have been identified, however it is not known whether the physiologic and molecular crosstalk between muscle and bone tissue may also contribute to the cachectic phenotype in cancer patients. The purpose of this study w...

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Combined treatment with GH, insulin, and indomethacin alleviates cancer cachexia in a mouse model.

Cancer-induced cachexia involves weight loss, catabolic activity, and inflammation. We have evaluated the effects of various treatments (GH, insulin (INS), indomethacin (IND), and all possible combinations) on cancer cachexia in a mouse model. BALB/c mice that were implanted with colon-26 adenocarcinoma developed cachexia in 9 days. Body weight, tumor volume, tumor-free weight, inflammatory cyt...

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Altered cardiac muscle mTOR regulation during the progression of cancer cachexia in the ApcMin/+ mouse

Cancer cachexia is a muscle wasting condition that occurs in response to a malignant growth in the body. The mechanisms regulating cardiac muscle mass with cachexia are not well understood. Using the ApcMin/+ mouse model of colorectal cancer, we investigated how cachexia affects the regulation of 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), protein kinase B (Akt) and mammalian ta...

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Cancer Cachexia

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2190-5991

DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12054